Finding the right aged care home involves understanding the eligibility criteria set by the Australian government. Admission to an aged care facility in Perth requires an assessment process to determine whether an individual qualifies for residential care. Below, we explore the key criteria for eligibility and what families need to consider when making this decision.
Assessment by the Aged Care Assessment Team (ACAT)
Before an individual can enter an aged care community in Perth, they must undergo an assessment by the Aged Care Assessment Team (ACAT). This free government service is designed to determine the level of care required and whether the person is eligible for subsidised residential aged care.
What Does the ACAT Assessment Involve?
The ACAT assessment is conducted in person, either at home, in a hospital, or in another care setting. A qualified health professional—such as a doctor, nurse, or social worker—will assess the individual’s physical, emotional, and social well being to determine their ability to live independently.
The assessment considers:
- Personal care needs – Can the individual manage essential daily tasks such as showering, dressing, eating, and using the toilet without assistance?
- Mobility limitations – Are there difficulties with walking, standing, or moving safely within their home? Do they require a walking aid or wheelchair?
- Cognitive function – Does the person show signs of dementia, confusion, or memory loss that could make independent living unsafe?
- Medical conditions – Are there chronic illnesses, disabilities, or complex health needs requiring ongoing medical care or medication management?
- Social circumstances – Is the person socially isolated? Do they have family or community support to assist with daily living?
What Happens After the Assessment?
Based on the assessment, ACAT will provide a recommendation letter outlining the level of care needed. Possible outcomes include:
- Approval for permanent residential care – If the individual requires full-time support.
- Approval for respite care – If short-term care is needed due to a carer’s absence or medical recovery.
- Approval for home care services – If the person can remain at home with government-funded assistance.
- Referral to other services – If aged care is not required, ACAT may suggest alternative support options, such as community nursing or rehabilitation services.
How to Apply for an ACAT Assessment?
The process can be started by calling My Aged Care (the Australian Government’s aged care portal) or through a referral from a GP or hospital. The assessment is free, but wait times can vary depending on demand.
Age & Residency Requirements
Eligibility for residential aged care is primarily determined by age and residency status to ensure that government funding supports those who have contributed to the system.
Who Can Apply for Government-Subsidised Aged Care?
To qualify, an individual must be:
- Aged 65 or older (or 50+ for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, who statistically experience age-related health concerns earlier).
- An Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
What If Someone Does Not Meet the Age Requirement?
In some cases, younger individuals with significant disabilities, chronic illnesses, or severe medical conditions may also qualify for aged care services under special consideration. However, they are generally encouraged to seek assistance through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) or community-based disability support services before applying for aged care.
Can Non-Permanent Residents Access Aged Care Homes?
Non-permanent residents are not eligible for government-funded aged care services, but private aged care homes may accept individuals who can fully cover their care costs.
Health & Functional Needs
A person’s physical and mental health plays a crucial role in determining their eligibility for an aged care facility in Perth. The primary factor is whether they can safely manage daily activities without assistance or if they require continuous support.
What Are the Common Health Conditions That Require Aged Care?
- Chronic illnesses – Conditions like Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, or severe arthritis can make independent living difficult.
- Reduced mobility – People who struggle to move around the home safely, even with mobility aids, may require residential care to prevent falls and injuries.
- Cognitive impairment – Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, or other neurological conditions can impact memory, decision-making, and self-care.
- Mental health concerns – Depression, anxiety, or psychiatric disorders that affect a person’s ability to maintain personal hygiene, nutrition, or social interactions may require supervised care.
- Medication management issues – Individuals who forget to take essential medications or cannot manage their prescriptions correctly may be at risk of serious health complications.
- Palliative or complex medical needs – Those requiring ongoing nursing care, pain management, or medical supervision due to terminal illnesses or complex health conditions may be better suited for residential care.
What If a Person Has Minimal Care Needs?
If a person is still relatively independent but requires occasional support, home care packages might be a better option. These services allow older Australians to receive assistance with cooking, cleaning, transportation, and medical care while staying in their own home. The ACAT assessment will help determine whether residential aged care or home support is the best fit.
Financial Considerations & Means Testing
While eligibility is based on health and personal care needs, financial assessments also play a role in determining costs. A means test assesses income and assets to calculate how much an individual will contribute towards their aged care fees. This applies to:
- Accommodation fees
- Basic daily fees for services like meals and cleaning
- Means-tested care fees based on financial capacity
Although private providers may charge different rates, government funding ensures access to top aged care in Perth for those who meet the criteria.
Suitability of the Aged Care Home
Once eligibility is confirmed, families must consider which best aged care in Perth meets their loved one’s needs. Factors to evaluate include:
- Medical support and allied health services
- Social and lifestyle activities
- Staff-to-resident ratio and specialised dementia care
- Location and accessibility for family visits
Final Thoughts
Qualifying for an aged care home requires an ACAT assessment, age and residency compliance, demonstrated care needs, and financial means testing. Understanding these criteria helps families make informed decisions when selecting an appropriate aged care facility in Perth. With the right support, individuals can transition into residential care that enhances their quality of life while providing essential assistance.